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Trust


Areas of Trust-Research

  • Sociology
  • Psychology
  • Philosophy

Reference

[Marsh1994]



Direct and Recommendation Trust

Two types of trust


Formal description by Beth, Borcherding, and Klein

References

[Beth1994]
[Lamsal2001]

Classification of different views of the Trust-Term

Time Dependency

Adjustment of Trust-relations may have influence
  • only in future decisions
  • in past and future decisions

Uniformity of Trust-Relation

Like in Client-Server-Communication or Peer-to-Peer-Communication, Trust-relations may be
  • uniform: if "a" builds a trust-relation towards "b" regarding a trust-class "x", "b" may build a trust-relation towards "a" regarding a trust-class "x"
  • non-uniform: if "a" builds a trust-relation towards "b" regarding a trust-class "x", "b" never builds a trust-relation towards "a" regarding a trust-class "x"

Exclusivity of Trust-Relation

Trust-Relations may be
  • towards one
  • towards a group

Representation of Trust

Trust may be representent as
  • binary value: [yes, no], [0,1]
  • discrete values: [-1, 0, 1, 2, ..4]
  • continous values: [0..1] [-1..+1] [0..+∞] [-∞..+∞]
  • tuple of values [[0..1], [0..1], [0..1]]
  • complex struct

Kind of Trust-Decision

A Trust-Decision may be a
  • yes/no-decision if trust is enough or not
  • best-of-decision, if one with the best trust is required

Comparability of Trust

Two Trust-Representations may be
  • Comparable: a>b, a=2*b, (a>b and b>c) -> a>c
  • Incomparable

Hierarchy of Trust

  • Every Trust-Relation has the same priority
  • There may be hierarchies of trust, meaning, a trust information of a higher entity worth more than an information of a lower entity


Trust-Links
Trust-Papers

"Trust" is mentioned on: Blind Trust | Distrust

(C) 2004-2006 University of Luxembourg, SECAN-Lab

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